Friday, 21 June 2019

Europe June 2019 - Marseille 1/2 - Calanques National Park, MuCEM, Le Paniers, L'Estaque


SCNF cancelled my train from Béziers to Marseille because of maintenance work on the line, so I travelled by Ouibus instead. It was a four-hour trip via Montpellier, where there was a change of driver (the bus had come from Bordeaux). On the Béziers-Montpellier leg, a young Muslim woman from Morocco was seated next to me. She spoke beautiful English with a slight American accent (she had studied there) and was also fluent in French – and Arabic, of course. She urged me to visit her country.
Marseille is sprawling, colourful and chaotic, and I was pleased my friend Dominique B was waiting at the bus station to guide me through obtaining a travel pass, and catching the metro and bus to her apartment. The Marseille metro was built in 1977, and has two lines (1 and 2) and 28 stations, two of which, Saint-Charles and Castellane, provide interchange with the other line.

Dominique’s grandmother bought the apartment in 1962, attracted by the view across forest to the hills. Since then, the forest has been cut down to accommodate apartments and the St Lou commercial centre, which incorporates a huge supermarket, but the view of the hills remains:

View from apartment in Boulevard Romain Rolland, Marseilles. Photo Ann Barrie

On my first morning in Marseille, before the day got too hot, Dominique and I took the bus to towards these hills, to the left, so we could go hiking. Our destination was Le Parc des Bruyères on the edge of the Calanques National Park. It's refreshing to have such a park so close to the city. Dominique used to take her children here when they were young; they would walk from her apartment. We met up with other walkers, locals, many of whom were exercising their dogs. 


Ann Barrie with Dominique in Le Parc des Bruyères, Calanques National Park June 2019. 

Olive trees in Le Parc des Bruyères, Calanques National Park June 2019. Photo Ann Barrie

Plan of Calanques National Park June 2019. Photo Ann Barrie

Calanques National Park June 2019. Photo Ann Barrie

Rosemary growing in Calanques National Park June 2019. Photo Ann Barrie

Wildflowers in Calanques National Park June 2019. Photo Ann Barrie

Dominique’s apartment has some lovely pieces that have been passed down through the family. In the dining room these include a panetière where bread was stored; and the adjoining salon has a bonetière provençale, which originally was for linen but later also accommodated dishes and platters.
Dominique in the dining room of her Marseilles apartment. Photo Ann Barrie


We visited many of the well-known attractions including the old port; and the MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations). MuCEM is spectacular ...

View from  MuCEM, Marseille, towards Jardin du Pharo. Photo Ann Barrie 2019

MuCEM, looking towards Notre-Dame de la Garde. Photo Ann Barrie 2019



At MuCEM, there is a temporary exhibition, Jean Dubuffet, un barbare en Europe. Dubuffet, 1901-1985, was a French painter, sculptor and visual artist, the first theoretician of an art style to which he gave the name of “art brut”. Sarah Lombardi, director of the Collection of Art Brut of Lausanne, says that from their point of view, art brut has two dimensions. The first is of a sociological nature. It defines the author according to his original context and a criterion, that of the self-taught, the one who has not learned; there is also a certain notion of marginality, the artist stands outside the art system. The second dimension would be artistic;  the search for a strong production from an aesthetic point of view, the formation of new languages, inventions or techniques*. (Personally, I found many of Dubuffet’s paintings childlike, but the exhibition was educational for me.) Dubuffet returned to collage toward the end of his life, and this work, Le déchiffreur, is 28 pieces of acrylic on reinforced paper on canvas:


*
We enjoyed wandering in the ancient Le Panier quarter of Marseille, in the 2nd arrondissement up behind the town hall. Our first stop was La Maison Diamantée, a 16th century mansion with a façade entirely covered by diamond-shaped tips.  Nowadays it houses several administrative services of the City of Marseille, but visitors are welcome to admire the monumental staircase:

La Maison Diamantée, Marseille. Photo Ann Barrie 2019

La Maison Diamantée, Marseille. Photo Ann Barrie 2019

La Maison Diamantée, Marseille. Photo Ann Barrie 2019


Le Panier is a bohemian quarter, and there is a lot of street art and graffiti, some of it expressing anger at the fact that inhabitants are being displaced so that the city can redevelop the area for upmarket accommodation:

Street in Le Panier, Marseille, looking toward the bell tower of the Accoules Church. Photo Ann Barrie
Le Panier is angry. Photo Ann Barrie 2019
Le Paniers. Laundry line above Notre-Dame de la Garde. Ann Barrie 2019
Le Paniers street art. Photo Ann Barrie 2019
I wanted to take Dominique out for a meal in the Panier quarter. We spotted a small place, not overrun with tourists, and the menu du jour looked tempting to me; but Dominique, having classical tastes, could not countenance the idea of rabbit bouillabaisse – it was not correct. We decided to investigate other restaurants, but after discounting these, agreed to return to the 'rabbit bouillabaisse place', and Dominique would avoid the menu du jour. We hadn’t noted the name of the restaurant, and we wandered fruitlessly through the maze of little streets before asking a group of young locals; they consulted their smartphones and worked out that it was Marafiki in rue du Refuge:


Ann Barrie with Dominique at Marafiki restaurant, Marseille, June 2019
Marafiki restaurant, Marseille, June 2019


Marifiki ('friendship' in Swahili) is run by an African family. The ‘bouillabaisse’ was tongue in cheek – the dish was an excellent rabbit ragout; and Dominique had seafood with rice:

Marafiki restaurant, Marseille, June 2019. Photo Ann 

We had just finished eating these dishes when the mischievous mistral arrived; or perhaps it was a different wind, because it departed after 20 minutes ­– we were relieved, as we’d planned on an afternoon at the beach. We enjoyed our dessert, which was in keeping with the restaurant’s tropical theme: beignets incorporating banana and coconut, and with a creamy chocolate filling:

Marafiki restaurant, Marseille, June 2019. Photo Ann

We walked down more little streets. Dominique photographed me in front of this phosphorescent bougainvillea; a wandering minstrel had just walked past playing sweet music, but he was not for capturing.
Bougainvillea in Marseille, June 2019 Ann Barrie

Dominique was curious about the interior of the Marseille Intercontinental Hotel, which is in the stately 18th century Hotel Dieu, and so we boldly walked in. Prices vary depending on time of year, but in September the least expensive room would be about €245. This photo is taken looking out from the lobby.

View from lobby of Marseille Intercontinental Hotel. Ann Barrie


*

At Vieux Port we took the navire Maritime to L'Estaque. It is also possible to do this trip by bus, but the half-hour boat trip is much more scenic with wonderful views of MuCEM, and interesting manoeuvring through other craft. Swimming at l'Estaque brought back memories of Malta** – getting changed on the beach, wading out, people in close proximity.

Ann Barrie on the beach at L'Estaque, Marseille. June 2019

I was nervous about the two of us leaving our small backpacks on the beach as we bathed, but Dominique showed me how to wrap my towel around mine neatly; there was also a patrol tower nearby. The water at 5.30 pm was about 20 degrees; Dominique said this was a little cool, but I assured her that living as I do on Wellington’s rugged South Coast, I am accustomed to much colder. The boats have not yet switched to their Summer timetable, and we caught the last one back at 7.00 pm. As we approached Le vieux port, we heard the most beautiful music. It was a young man playing his keyboard by ear (par cœur) underneath the huge, stainless steel, mirrored sun canopy that the City of Marseille built to accommodate not only musicians but local fishmongers; these, however, prefer to sell their catch beside their boats.

Musician under the mirrored sun canopy, Vieux Port, Marseille, June 2019. Photo Ann Barrie


The city of Marseille is planning a huge celebration with fireworks on 28 June. Dominique and I will have left Marseille by then; but on 21 June, Fête de la Musique, we plan to walk from quartier to quartier to see what we find. We will need to walk home from the metro station at the end of the evening, because our last bus is at 8.00 pm. (Marseilles has cheaper, more flexible travel passes than Paris, but the bus service is rather erratic).

*https://www.beauxarts.com/expos/quest-ce-que-lart-brut-on-a-pose-la-question-a-3-specialistes/
**http://annietravelscribble.blogspot.com/search?q=Malta+Golden+Bay

Blog by Ann Barrie

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